The enzymes formed by a bacteriophage that ru | vedclass

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(C) Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria. During the final stage of the lytic cycle,the phage needs to release its progeny from the host ce

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Endolysins

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(C) Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria. During the final stage of the lytic cycle,the phage needs to release its progeny from the host cell. To achieve this,the phage produces specific enzymes that degrade the bacterial cell wall,which is primarily composed of peptidoglycan. These enzymes are collectively known as endolysins (or phage-lysozymes). Endolysins are muralytic enzymes that target the bonds in the peptidoglycan layer,causing the bacterial cell wall to rupture (lysis) and allowing the release of new viral particles.

The enzymes formed by a bacteriophage that rupture the bacterial cell wall are known as:

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