The equivalent resistance of the circuit shown below between points $a$ and $b$ is $..........\Omega$

Consider two circuits, $(A)$ and $(B)$, each having two resistors. One of them has a positive temperature coefficient of resistance, $+\alpha$, while the other one has a negative temperature coefficient of resistance, $-\alpha$. The current through these circuits are denoted by $I_A$ and $I_B$. At initial temperature, the resistance of the two resistors is $R_0$. As the temperature is increased, the correct option that describes the variation of current in these circuits is:

The resistance of the series combination of two identical resistors is $S$. When they are joined in parallel,the total resistance is $P$. If $S = nP$,then the minimum possible value of $n$ is

Two resistors of resistance $R_1$ and $R_2$ having $R_1 > R_2$ are connected in parallel. For equivalent resistance $R$,the correct statement is:

$A$ wire of resistance $R$ is bent to form a circular ring. Find the equivalent resistance between two points $X$ and $Y$ on its circumference. (The angle $XOY = \alpha$ is given.)

Find the effective resistance between $A$ and $B$ in the given circuit.