The errors in the measurement which arise due to unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and voltage supply are:

The length of a uniform rod is $100.0 \,cm$ and radius is $1.00 \,cm$. If length is measured with a meter rod having least count $1 \,mm$ and radius is measured with vernier callipers having least count $0.1 \,mm$,the percentage error in calculated volume of cylinder is ............. $\%$

The measured value of the length of a simple pendulum is $20 \ cm$ with $2 \ mm$ accuracy. The time for $50$ oscillations was measured to be $40 \ s$ with $1 \ s$ resolution. From these measurements,the accuracy in the measurement of acceleration due to gravity is $N \%$. The value of $N$ is:

$A$ student in the laboratory measures the thickness of a wire using a screw gauge. The readings are $1.22\,mm$,$1.23\,mm$,$1.19\,mm$,and $1.20\,mm$. The percentage error is $\frac{x}{121}\%$. The value of $x$ is ..............

The maximum percentage errors in the measurement of mass $(M)$,radius $(R)$,and angular velocity $(\omega)$ of a ring are $2 \%$,$1 \%$,and $1 \%$ respectively. Find the maximum percentage error in the measurement of its angular momentum $(J = I \omega)$ about its geometrical axis. (in $\%$)

$A$ set of defective observation weights is used by a student to find the mass of an object using a physical balance. $A$ large number of readings will reduce: