The figure shows a circular coil carrying current $i$ kept very close but not touching at a point $A$ on a straight conductor carrying the same current $i$. The magnitude of magnetic induction at the centre $O$ of the circular coil will be:

The dimensions of $\left(\frac{B^{2}}{\mu_{0}}\right)$ will be. (where $\mu_{0}$ is the permeability of free space and $B$ is the magnetic field)

Which of the following statements is correct?

$A$ charged particle (electron or proton) is introduced at the origin $(x=0, y=0, z=0)$ with a given initial velocity $\overrightarrow{v}$. $A$ uniform electric field $\overrightarrow{E}$ and magnetic field $\vec{B}$ are given in columns $I, II$ and $III$, respectively. The quantities $E_0, B_0$ are positive in magnitude.

Column $I$	Column $II$	Column $III$
$(I)$ Electron with $\overrightarrow{v}=2 \frac{E_0}{B_0} \hat{x}$	$(i)$ $\overrightarrow{E}=E_0 \hat{z}$	$(P)$ $\overrightarrow{B}=-B_0 \hat{x}$
$(II)$ Electron with $\overrightarrow{v}=\frac{E_0}{B_0} \hat{y}$	$(ii)$ $\overrightarrow{E}=-E_0 \hat{y}$	$(Q)$ $\overrightarrow{B}=B_0 \hat{x}$
$(III)$ Proton with $\overrightarrow{v}=0$	$(iii)$ $\overrightarrow{E}=-E_0 \hat{x}$	$(R)$ $\overrightarrow{B}=B_0 \hat{y}$
$(IV)$ Proton with $\overrightarrow{v}=2 \frac{E_0}{B_0} \hat{x}$	$(iv)$ $\overrightarrow{E}=E_0 \hat{x}$	$(S)$ $\overrightarrow{B}=B_0 \hat{z}$

$(1)$ In which case will the particle move in a straight line with constant velocity?
$(2)$ In which case will the particle describe a helical path with axis along the positive $z$ direction?
$(3)$ In which case would the particle move in a straight line along the negative direction of $y$-axis (i.e., move along $-\hat{y}$)?

$A$ compass needle free to turn in a horizontal plane is placed at the centre of a circular coil of $30$ turns and radius $12 \;cm$. The coil is in a vertical plane making an angle of $45^{\circ}$ with the magnetic meridian. When the current in the coil is $0.35 \;A$,the needle points west to east.
$(a)$ Determine the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field at the location.
$(b)$ The current in the coil is reversed,and the coil is rotated about its vertical axis by an angle of $90^{\circ}$ in the anticlockwise sense looking from above. Predict the direction of the needle. Take the magnetic declination at the place to be zero.

$A$ rectangular coil carrying current is placed in a non-uniform magnetic field. On that coil, the total: