The flame colours of metal ions are due to

What type of crystal defect is indicated in the diagram below?
$Na^{+} \, Cl^{-} \, Na^{+} \, Cl^{-} \, Na^{+} \, Cl^{-}$
$Cl^{-} \, \Box \, Cl^{-} \, Na^{+} \, \Box \, Na^{+}$
$Na^{+} \, Cl^{-} \, \Box \, Cl^{-} \, Na^{+} \, Cl^{-}$
$Cl^{-} \, Na^{+} \, Cl^{-} \, Na^{+} \, \Box \, Na^{+}$

As a result of Schottky defect,the density of the crystal:

Which type of defect is observed in crystals like $NaCl$ and $KCl$?

The pyknometric density of sodium chloride crystal is $2.165 \times 10^3 \ kg \ m^{-3}$ while its $X$-ray density is $2.178 \times 10^3 \ kg \ m^{-3}$. The fraction of unoccupied sites in sodium chloride crystal is

Due to the Frenkel defect,the density of a solid $..........$