Which of the following is (are) an endothermic reaction?

  • A
    Conversion of graphite to diamond
  • B
    Decomposition of water
  • C
    Dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene
  • D
    Both $(a), (b)$ and $(c)$

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$A$ sample of gas is compressed from an initial volume of $2V_0$ to $V_0$ using three different processes.
First: Using reversible isothermal.
Second: Using reversible adiabatic.
Third: Using irreversible adiabatic under a constant external pressure.
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For the reaction,$X_2O_{4(l)} \to 2XO_{2(g)}$,$\Delta U = 2.1 \ kcal$ and $\Delta S = 20 \ cal \ K^{-1}$ at $300 \ K$. Calculate $\Delta G$ in $kcal$.

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