The following reaction is:

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(A) The reaction of nitrobenzene with solid $KOH$ under heating conditions is a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction.In this reaction,the $OH^{

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Nucleophilic substitution

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(A) The reaction of nitrobenzene with solid $KOH$ under heating conditions is a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction.In this reaction,the $OH^{-}$ ion acts as a nucleophile and attacks the benzene ring,replacing a hydrogen atom (or hydride ion equivalent) to form ortho- and para-nitrophenol.Since the attacking species is a nucleophile $(OH^{-})$,it is classified as a nucleophilic substitution reaction.Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

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