The formal charges of C and O atoms in CO_2 ( | vedclass

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(D) The formula for formal charge $(FC)$ is: $FC = V - lp - \frac{1}{2} bp$ Where $V$ is the number of valence electrons,$lp$ is the number of lone pa

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$0, 0$

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(D) The formula for formal charge $(FC)$ is: $FC = V - lp - \frac{1}{2} bp$ Where $V$ is the number of valence electrons,$lp$ is the number of lone pair electrons,and $bp$ is the number of bonding electrons. For the structure $\ddot{O}=C=\ddot{O}$: For $O$ atom: $V = 6$,$lp = 4$,$bp = 4$. So,$FC = 6 - 4 - \frac{1}{2}(4) = 0$. For $C$ atom: $V = 4$,$lp = 0$,$bp = 8$. So,$FC = 4 - 0 - \frac{1}{2}(8) = 0$. Thus,the formal charges of $C$ and $O$ are $0$ and $0$ respectively.

The formal charges of $C$ and $O$ atoms in $CO_2$ $(\ddot{O}=C=\ddot{O})$ are,respectively

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