The formation of $SO_3$ takes place according to the following reaction: $2SO_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g)$; $\Delta H = -45.2 \ kcal$. The formation of $SO_3$ is favoured by:

  • A
    Increasing the temperature
  • B
    Removal of oxygen
  • C
    Increase in volume
  • D
    Increasing the pressure

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In which of the following reactions is the yield of the product favored by high pressure and high temperature?

In which of the following reactions will an increase in pressure shift the equilibrium in the backward direction?

Two systems $PCl_{5(g)} \rightleftharpoons PCl_{3(g)} + Cl_{2(g)}$ and $COCl_{2(g)} \rightleftharpoons CO_{(g)} + Cl_{2(g)}$ are in equilibrium simultaneously in a container of constant volume. If some $CO_{(g)}$ is added to the container at constant volume,then at the new equilibrium:

Which of the following reactions will be affected by increasing the pressure? Also,mention whether the change will cause the reaction to proceed in the forward or backward direction.
$(i)$ $CaCl_{2(s)} \rightleftharpoons CO_{(g)} + Cl_{2(g)}$
$(ii)$ $CH_{4(g)} + 2S_{2(g)} \rightleftharpoons CS_{2(g)} + 2H_{2}S_{(g)}$
$(iii)$ $CO_{2(g)} \rightleftharpoons C_{(s)} + 2CO_{(g)}$
$(iv)$ $2H_{2(g)} + CO_{(g)} \rightleftharpoons CH_{3}OH_{(g)}$
$(v)$ $CaCO_{3(s)} \rightleftharpoons CaO_{(s)} + CO_{2(g)}$
$(vi)$ $4NH_{3(g)} + 5O_{2(g)} \rightleftharpoons 4NO_{(g)} + 6H_{2}O_{(g)}$

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$H_{2(g)} + I_{2(g)} \rightleftharpoons 2HI_{(g)}$,$\Delta H = +q \ cal$. The formation of $HI$ is:

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