Gram-negative bacteria detect and respond to | vedclass

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(C) The correct answer is $C$. Porins are specialized proteins found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. These proteins form channels tha

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Porins

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(C) The correct answer is $C$. Porins are specialized proteins found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. These proteins form channels that allow the passage of hydrophilic,low-molecular-weight substances,such as nutrients and signaling molecules,from the environment into the periplasmic space,thereby enabling the bacteria to detect and respond to chemical changes in their surroundings.

Gram-negative bacteria detect and respond to chemicals in their surroundings by:

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