Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  • A
    The first ionization enthalpy of $K$ is less than that of $Na$ and $Li$.
  • B
    $Xe$ does not have the lowest first ionization enthalpy in its group.
  • C
    The first ionization enthalpy of the element with atomic number $37$ is lower than that of the element with atomic number $38$.
  • D
    The first ionization enthalpy of $Ga$ is higher than that of the $d-$block element with atomic number $30$.

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Which of the following has the highest first ionisation energy?

The given electronic configurations are for elements $X$,$Y$,and $Z$. Note that these configurations represent ions of the elements:
$X = [Ne] \, 3s^2 \, 3p^5$
$Y = [Ne] \, 3s^2 \, 3p^6$
$Z = [Ne] \, 3s^2 \, 3p^4$
Determine the correct statement regarding the energy changes associated with these configurations.

Difficult
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Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A$: The first ionization enthalpy of $O$ is lower than that of $N$ and $F$.
Reason $R$: The loss of an electron from $O$ leads to a stable half-filled $p$ orbital.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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