The internal resistance of a primary cell is $4\,\Omega$. It generates a current of $0.2\,A$ in an external resistance of $21\,\Omega$. The rate at which chemical energy is consumed in providing the current is .............. $J/s$.

$A$ battery consists of $5$ rows of cells,each row containing $10$ cells in series. This battery is connected in parallel to an external resistor of $20 \,\Omega$. If each cell has an $emf$ of $1.5 \,V$ and an internal resistance of $1 \,\Omega$,what is the current $i$ flowing through the external resistor (in $,A$)?

Thousand cells of same emf $E$ and same internal resistance $r$ are connected in series in the same order without an external resistance. The potential drop across $399$ cells is found to be ......... $E$.

The reading of a high resistance voltmeter when a cell is connected across it is $2.2\, V$. When the terminals of the cell are also connected to a resistance of $5\,\Omega$,the voltmeter reading drops to $1.8\, V$. Find the internal resistance of the cell in $\Omega$.

Two non-ideal identical batteries are connected in parallel. Consider the following statements:
$(i)$ The equivalent e.m.f. is smaller than either of the two e.m.f.s.
$(ii)$ The equivalent internal resistance is smaller than either of the two internal resistances.

Two batteries with different $e.m.f.$ are connected in parallel. Consider the following statements: $(i)$ The equivalent $e.m.f.$ is less than the individual $e.m.f.s$. $(ii)$ The equivalent internal resistance is less than the individual internal resistances.