The laws of electromagnetism tell us that energy can be transferred from one object to another:

On which principle does an electric bell work?

The diagram below shows a coil connected to a centre zero galvanometer $G$. The galvanometer shows a deflection to the right when the $N$ pole of a powerful magnet is moved to the right as shown.
$(i)$ Explain why the deflection occurs in the galvanometer.
$(ii)$ Does the direction of current in the coil appear clockwise or anticlockwise when viewed from end $A$?
$(iii)$ State the observation in $G$ when the coil is moved away from $N$.
$(iv)$ State the observation in $G$ when,both coil and the magnet,are moved to the right at the same speed.

Name the factors on which the force acting on a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field depends.

$A$ straight conductor passes vertically through a cardboard sprinkled with iron filings. Show the setting of iron filings when a weak current is passed in the downward direction and then the cardboard is gently tapped. Draw arrows to represent the direction of magnetic field lines.
What changes occur if,
$(i)$ the strength of current is increased?
$(ii)$ the single conductor is replaced by several parallel conductors each carrying same current flowing in the same direction?

What is a fuse? How does it function?