The major product in the reaction is

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(D) The reaction is the electrophilic addition of $HCl$ to cyclohex$-1-$ene$-1-$carboxylic acid. The $-COOH$ group is an electron-withdrawing group ($

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$2-$chlorocyclohexanecarboxylic acid

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(D) The reaction is the electrophilic addition of $HCl$ to cyclohex$-1-$ene$-1-$carboxylic acid. The $-COOH$ group is an electron-withdrawing group ($-I$ and $-M$ effect). Due to this,the double bond is polarized. The addition of $HCl$ follows the anti-Markovnikov rule in this specific case due to the electronic effects of the substituent,leading to the formation of $2$-chlorocyclohexanecarboxylic acid as the major product.

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