The male and female reproductive organs of several pteridophytes and gymnosperms are comparable to floral structures of angiosperms. Make an attempt to compare the various reproductive parts of pteridophytes and gymnosperms with reproductive structures of angiosperms.

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(N/A) The comparison of reproductive structures across these plant groups can be summarized as follows:
$1$. Male Reproductive Organs:
- Angiosperms: The stamen consists of an anther and a filament,which produces microspores (pollen grains).
- Pteridophytes: The antheridium produces male gametes (antherozoids).
- Gymnosperms: The male cone (strobili) consists of microsporophylls bearing microsporangia,which produce microspores.
$2$. Female Reproductive Organs:
- Angiosperms: The carpel (pistil) consists of stigma,style,and ovary containing ovules,which house the egg cell.
- Pteridophytes: The archegonium is the female sex organ that produces the egg cell.
- Gymnosperms: The female cone (strobili) consists of megasporophylls bearing ovules,which contain the female gametophyte and egg cell.

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Select the correct option from the following statements regarding pollen grains:
$I -$ Pollen grains are rich in nutrients.
$II -$ In recent years,pollen tablets have been used as food supplements.
$III -$ In western countries,a large number of pollen products are available in the market in the form of tablets and syrups.
$IV -$ Pollen consumption has been claimed to increase the performance of athletes and racehorses.
$V -$ Pollen grains can germinate on the stigma after losing their viability.

Match the following columns:
Column-$I$ (Pre-fertilization)Column-$II$ (Post-fertilization)
$P$. Ovule$I$. Fruit
$Q$. Ovary$II$. Seed
$R$. Integument$III$. Seed coat
$S$. Ovary wall$IV$. Pericarp

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In the figure given below,label the following parts: male gametes,egg cell,polar nuclei,synergid,and pollen tube.

Which of the following flowers only once in its life-time?

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