The most abundant prokaryotes helpful to huma | vedclass

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(D) The correct answer is $D$. $1$. Heterotrophic bacteria are the most abundant prokaryotes in nature. $2$. Many heterotrophic bacteria are significa

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heterotrophic bacteria

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(D) The correct answer is $D$. $1$. Heterotrophic bacteria are the most abundant prokaryotes in nature. $2$. Many heterotrophic bacteria are significantly helpful to humans,such as $Lactobacillus$ (Lactic Acid Bacteria),which is used in the conversion of milk into curd. $3$. Additionally,many antibiotics are derived from soil-dwelling heterotrophic bacteria,specifically actinomycetes (e.g.,$Streptomyces$),which are saprotrophic in nature.

Column-$I$ (Group of bacteria)	Column-$II$ (Their shape)
$a.$ Coccus	$(i)$ Rod-shaped
$b.$ Bacillus	$(ii)$ Spherical
$c.$ Spirillum	$(iii)$ Spiral
$d.$ Vibrio	$(iv)$ Comma-shaped

The most abundant prokaryotes helpful to humans in making curd from milk and in production of antibiotics are the ones categorized as

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Column-$I$ (Group of bacteria) Column-$II$ (Their shape)
$a.$ Coccus $(i)$ Rod-shaped
$b.$ Bacillus $(ii)$ Spherical
$c.$ Spirillum $(iii)$ Spiral
$d.$ Vibrio $(iv)$ Comma-shaped

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