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(A) The most important component of oral contraceptive pills is $Progesterone$ or a combination of $Progesterone$ and $Estrogen$.These hormones work b

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Progesterone

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(A) The most important component of oral contraceptive pills is $Progesterone$ or a combination of $Progesterone$ and $Estrogen$.These hormones work by inhibiting the release of $Gonadotropin-releasing$ $	ext{hormone}$ $(GnRH)$ from the hypothalamus, which in turn prevents the secretion of $Follicle-stimulating$ $	ext{hormone}$ $(FSH)$ and $Luteinizing$ $	ext{hormone}$ $(LH)$ from the anterior pituitary gland.By suppressing the surge of $LH$, these pills effectively prevent ovulation, thereby preventing pregnancy.

The most important component of the oral contraceptive pills is

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