The name of the compound having the structure | vedclass

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Question

(A) The structure is $Cl-CH_2-CH_2-COOH$. In the $IUPAC$ nomenclature,the carbon atom of the carboxylic acid group $(-COOH)$ is assigned the position

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$3-$chloropropanoic acid

Vedclass · Answer

(A) The structure is $Cl-CH_2-CH_2-COOH$. In the $IUPAC$ nomenclature,the carbon atom of the carboxylic acid group $(-COOH)$ is assigned the position $1$. Counting the carbon chain: $C_1$ is the carboxyl carbon,$C_2$ is the adjacent $CH_2$,and $C_3$ is the $CH_2$ attached to the chlorine atom. Therefore,the chlorine atom is at the $3^{rd}$ position,and the parent chain has $3$ carbons (propanoic acid). The correct name is $3-$chloropropanoic acid.

The name of the compound having the structure $ClCH_2CH_2COOH$ is

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