The number of turns in the coil of an $AC$ generator are $50$ and its cross-sectional area is $2.5 \ m^2$. This coil is revolving in a uniform magnetic field of strength $0.3 \ T$ with a uniform angular velocity of $60 \ rad \ s^{-1}$. The resistance of the circuit comprising the coil is $500 \ \Omega$. The maximum induced $emf$ and maximum current produced in the generator are:

  • A
    $2.25 \ kV, 4.5 \ A$
  • B
    $2.25 \ kV, 2.5 \ A$
  • C
    $4.5 \ kV, 4.5 \ A$
  • D
    $3.25 \ kV, 2.5 \ A$

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Discuss the characteristics of the induced $emf$ in an $AC$ generator.

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An elliptical loop having resistance $R$,semi-major axis $a$,and semi-minor axis $b$ is placed in a magnetic field as shown in the figure. If the loop is rotated about the $x$-axis with angular frequency $\omega$,the average power loss in the loop due to Joule heating is:

In a region of uniform magnetic induction $B = 10^{-2} \, T$,a circular coil of radius $r = 30 \, cm$ and resistance $R = \pi^2 \, \Omega$ is rotated about an axis which is perpendicular to the direction of $B$ and which forms a diameter of the coil. If the coil rotates at $200 \, rpm$,the amplitude of the alternating current induced in the coil is.....$mA$.

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