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Question

(A) Bacteria produce various poisonous substances that are generally referred to as toxins. These are broadly classified into two types: $1$. Exotoxin

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Toxins $(Exotoxins)$

Vedclass · Answer

(A) Bacteria produce various poisonous substances that are generally referred to as toxins. These are broadly classified into two types: $1$. Exotoxins: These are proteins secreted by living bacterial cells into the surrounding medium. $2$. Endotoxins: These are components of the bacterial cell wall (specifically lipopolysaccharides in Gram-negative bacteria) that are released upon the death and lysis of the bacterial cell. Therefore,the correct term for these poisonous substances is toxins.

The poisonous substances commonly produced by bacteria are known as

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