The power is transmitted from a power house on high voltage $ac$ because

The $i - \nu$ curve for an anti-resonant circuit is:

The following figure shows an $AC$ generator connected to a 'black box' through a pair of terminals. The box contains possible $R, L, C$ or their combination,whose elements and arrangements are not known to us. Measurements outside the box reveal that $e = 75 \sin(\omega t) \text{ V}$ and $i = 1.5 \sin(\omega t + 45^\circ) \text{ A}$. Then,the wrong statement is:

Given below are two statements $:$ one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R).$
Assertion $(A) :$ Choke coil is simply a coil having a large inductance but a small resistance. Choke coils are used with fluorescent mercury-tube fittings. If household electric power is directly connected to a mercury tube,the tube will be damaged.
Reason $(R):$ By using the choke coil,the voltage across the tube is reduced by a factor $\left(R / \sqrt{R^2+\omega^2 L^2}\right)$,where $\omega$ is the angular frequency of the supply,$R$ is the resistance,and $L$ is the inductance. If the choke coil were not used,the voltage across the tube would be the same as the applied voltage. In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below $:$

An $LCR$ circuit is equivalent to a damped pendulum. In an $LCR$ circuit,the capacitor is charged to $Q_0$ and then connected to the $L$ and $R$ as shown below. If a student plots graphs of the square of maximum charge $(Q_{Max}^2)$ on the capacitor with time $(t)$ for two different values $L_1$ and $L_2$ $(L_1 > L_2)$ of $L$,then which of the following represents this graph correctly? (Plots are schematic and not drawn to scale.)

Answer the following questions:
$(a)$ In any $ac$ circuit, is the applied instantaneous voltage equal to the algebraic sum of the instantaneous voltages across the series elements of the circuit? Is the same true for $rms$ voltage?
$(b)$ Why is a capacitor used in the primary circuit of an induction coil?
$(c)$ An applied voltage signal consists of a superposition of a $dc$ voltage and an $ac$ voltage of high frequency. The circuit consists of an inductor and a capacitor in series. Show that the $dc$ signal will appear across $C$ and the $ac$ signal across $L$.
$(d)$ $A$ choke coil in series with a lamp is connected to a $dc$ line. The lamp is seen to shine brightly. Insertion of an iron core in the choke causes no change in the lamp's brightness. Predict the corresponding observations if the connection is to an $ac$ line.
$(e)$ Why is a choke coil needed in the use of fluorescent tubes with $ac$ mains? Why can we not use an ordinary resistor instead of the choke coil?