The presence of $RBC$ in urine is known as

The condition where urea accumulates in blood is

Gout is a disease that affects the joints and leads to arthritis. It is associated with an abnormality of

Choose the correct option:
$(1)$ Kidney stones are formed by calcium carbonate / calcium oxalate.
$(2)$ The conversion of amino acids into keto acids and ammonia is called deamination / amination.

Explain,why is a haemodialysing unit called an artificial kidney?

Based on the statements regarding dialysis, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Statement-$I$: Dialysis is regarded as a 'holding measure' until a renal transplant is performed.
Statement-$II$: Sometimes dialysis is not a supportive measure in those for whom a transplant is inappropriate.