The process of translation of mRNA to protein | vedclass

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(D) The process of translation involves the synthesis of a polypeptide chain from an $mRNA$ template.Translation begins when the small subunit of the

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The small subunit of ribosome encounters mRNA

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(D) The process of translation involves the synthesis of a polypeptide chain from an $mRNA$ template.Translation begins when the small subunit of the ribosome binds to the $mRNA$ at the start codon $(AUG)$.Once the small subunit is attached to the $mRNA$,the initiator $tRNA$ (carrying methionine) binds to the start codon.Following this,the large subunit of the ribosome joins the complex to form the functional $70S$ (in prokaryotes) or $80S$ (in eukaryotes) ribosome,allowing the elongation process to commence.Therefore,the initiation of translation is triggered by the small subunit encountering the $mRNA$.

The process of translation of mRNA to proteins begins as soon as :

Similar Questions

During translation in protein synthesis,anticodon and codon bind by formation of . . . . . . bond.

Compare the statements $A$ and $B$.
$\text{Statement } A$: A monocistronic mRNA can produce several types of polypeptide chains.
$\text{Statement } B$: The terminator codon is present on the mRNA.
Select the correct description.

The triplet on the coding strand of $DNA$ is $ATG$. What would be the required anticodon on the corresponding $t-RNA$ during translation?

Discuss in detail the stages of translation in protein synthesis.

Which of the following is $NOT$ a component of protein synthesis?

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