The product of the following reaction is :

From the following reactions,identify the reactions that give carboxylic acids as products.

Match the name of the acid from List-$I$ with the source from which it is derived.

$A$. Formic acid	$I$. Rancid butter
$B$. Acetic acid	$II$. Vinegar
$C$. Butyric acid	$III$. Red ants

Hydrolysis of an ester gives a carboxylic acid,which upon Kolbe's electrolysis yields ethane. Identify the ester.

The final product $[D]$ of the reaction is
$CHCl_3$ $\xrightarrow[hv]{O_2} [A]$ $\xrightarrow{EtOH} [B]$ $\xrightarrow{2 \ mole \ MeMgBr} [C]$ $\xrightarrow{CaOCl_2} [D]$ $\xrightarrow{\Delta} CH_3-C(=O)-CH_3$

How will you bring about the following conversions in not more than two steps?
$(i)$ Propanone to Propene
$(ii)$ Benzoic acid to Benzaldehyde
$(iii)$ Ethanol to $3-$Hydroxybutanal
$(iv)$ Benzene to $m-$Nitroacetophenone
$(v)$ Benzaldehyde to Benzophenone
$(vi)$ Bromobenzene to $1-$Phenylethanol
$(vii)$ Benzaldehyde to $3-$Phenylpropan$-1-$ol
$(viii)$ Benzaldehyde to $\alpha-$Hydroxyphenylacetic acid
$(ix)$ Benzoic acid to $m-$Nitrobenzyl alcohol