The production of $e.m.f.$ by maintaining a difference of temperature between the two junctions of two different metals is known as

  • A
    Joule effect
  • B
    Seebeck effect
  • C
    Peltier effect
  • D
    Thomson effect

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For the circuit shown in the figure:
$(A)$ The current $I$ through the battery is $7.5 \text{ mA}$.
$(B)$ The potential difference across $R_L$ is $18 \text{ V}$.
$(C)$ The ratio of powers dissipated in $R_1$ and $R_2$ is $3$.
$(D)$ If $R_1$ and $R_2$ are interchanged,the magnitude of the power dissipated in $R_L$ will decrease by a factor of $9$.

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