The rate of disintegration of a radioactive sample is $R$ and the number of atoms present at any time $t$ is $N$. When $\frac{R}{N}$ is taken along the $Y$-axis and $t$ is taken along the $X$-axis,the correct graph is:

Define the decay constant and state its $SI$ unit.

$A$ radioactive nuclide is produced at a constant rate of $n$ per second (e.g.,by bombarding a target with neutrons). If the number of nuclei at $t = 0$ is $N_0$,the number of nuclei $N$ at time $t$ is given by (where $\lambda$ is the decay constant):

Two radioactive substances $A$ and $B$ have decay constants $5 \lambda$ and $\lambda$ respectively. At $t=0$, they have the same number of nuclei. The ratio of the number of nuclei of $A$ to that of $B$ will be $(1/e)^2$ after a time interval of:

What is the half-life (in years) of a radioactive material if its activity drops to $1/16$th of its initial value in $30$ years (in $.5$)?

After five half-lives, the percentage of original radioactive atoms left is ...... $ \%$