The reaction of benzene with chlorine in the | vedclass

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(B) The reaction of benzene with chlorine in the presence of an iron catalyst (or $FeCl_3$) is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.In this

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Chlorobenzene

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(B) The reaction of benzene with chlorine in the presence of an iron catalyst (or $FeCl_3$) is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.In this reaction,the iron catalyst reacts with chlorine to generate the electrophile $Cl^+$.This electrophile then attacks the benzene ring to form chlorobenzene $(C_6H_5Cl)$ by replacing a hydrogen atom.The reaction is represented as:$C_6H_6 + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{Fe} C_6H_5Cl + HCl$Therefore,the correct option is $(B)$.

The reaction of benzene with chlorine in the presence of iron gives:

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