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(C) The scientists who discovered that $DNA$ is the chemical basis of heredity were Oswald Avery,Colin MacLeod,and Maclyn McCarty. They built upon the

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Avery,MacLeod and McCarty

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(C) The scientists who discovered that $DNA$ is the chemical basis of heredity were Oswald Avery,Colin MacLeod,and Maclyn McCarty. They built upon the work of Frederick Griffith regarding the process of bacterial transformation. By purifying biochemicals (proteins,$DNA$,$RNA$) from heat-killed $S$ cells,they demonstrated that only $DNA$ caused the transformation of non-virulent $R$ cells into virulent $S$ cells,thereby proving that $DNA$ is the genetic material.

The scientists involved in the discovery of $DNA$ as the chemical basis of heredity were:

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