The silver salt of a carboxylic acid on react | vedclass

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(B) The reaction of a silver salt of a carboxylic acid with an alkyl halide $(R-X)$ is known as the alkylation of carboxylate ions. This reaction proc

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ester

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(B) The reaction of a silver salt of a carboxylic acid with an alkyl halide $(R-X)$ is known as the alkylation of carboxylate ions. This reaction proceeds via a nucleophilic substitution mechanism $(S_N2)$ where the carboxylate ion $(R'COO^-)$ acts as a nucleophile and attacks the alkyl halide. The general reaction is: $R'COOAg + R-X \rightarrow R'COOR + AgX \downarrow$. The product formed is an ester.

The silver salt of a carboxylic acid on reaction with $R-X$ gives:

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