The structure shown in the figure is best classified as a(an):

In the given reaction $X + Y \xrightarrow[5^\circ C]{NaOH} CH_3-CH(OH)-CH(CH_3)-CHO$,$(X)$ and $(Y)$ will respectively be:

The option$(s)$ with the correct sequence of reagents for the conversion of $P$ to $Q$ is(are):
$(A)$ $i$) Lindlar's catalyst,$H_2$; $ii$) $SnCl_2 / HCl$; $iii$) $NaBH_4$; $iv$) $H_3O^{+}$
$(B)$ $i$) Lindlar's catalyst,$H_2$; $ii$) $H_3O^{+}$; $iii$) $SnCl_2 / HCl$; $iv$) $NaBH_4$
$(C)$ $i$) $NaBH_4$; $ii$) $SnCl_2 / HCl$; $iii$) $H_3O^{+}$; $iv$) Lindlar's catalyst,$H_2$
$(D)$ $i$) Lindlar's catalyst,$H_2$; $ii$) $NaBH_4$; $iii$) $SnCl_2 / HCl$; $iv$) $H_3O^{+}$

Which of the following is not an $o, p-$ directing group?

The number of products obtained in the following reaction is:

The aldol condensation product of acetone on dehydration gives: