The temperature of a black body is increased by $50 \%$. The percentage increase in the rate of radiation by the body is approximately: (in $\%$)

The ratio of the radii of two spheres made of the same material is $1:4$ and the ratio of their temperatures is $2:3$. The ratio of the energy emitted by the spheres per second will be:

$A$ wire of length $L$ and diameter $d$ is used in a bulb. The temperature of the wire is $T$ and the power radiated by the wire is $P$. Its emissivity is $e$ ($\sigma$ = Stefan's constant). (Assume that the emissivity of the wire material is the same at all wavelengths).

If the temperature of the sun (black body) is doubled,the rate of energy received on earth will be increased by a factor of

The wavelength of maximum intensity of radiation emitted by a star is $289.8 \ nm$. The radiation intensity of the star is (Stefan's constant $= 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \ W m^{-2} K^{-4}$, Wien's constant $b = 2898 \ \mu m \ K$).

The rate of radiation of a black body at $0^{\circ} C$ is $E \text{ J}s^{-1}$. The rate of radiation of the black body at $273^{\circ} C$ will be