The time required for $10 \%$ completion of a first order reaction at $298 \,K$ is equal to that required for its $25 \%$ completion at $308 \,K$. If the value of $A$ is $4 \times 10^{10} \,s^{-1}$,calculate $k$ at $318 \,K$ and $E_a$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) For a first order reaction,$t = \frac{2.303}{k} \log \frac{a}{a-x}$.
At $298 \,K$,$t = \frac{2.303}{k} \log \frac{100}{90} = \frac{0.1054}{k}$.
At $308 \,K$,$t' = \frac{2.303}{k'} \log \frac{100}{75} = \frac{0.2877}{k'}$.
Given $t = t'$,so $\frac{0.1054}{k} = \frac{0.2877}{k'}$,which gives $\frac{k'}{k} = 2.7296$.
Using the Arrhenius equation: $\log \frac{k'}{k} = \frac{E_a}{2.303 \,R} \left( \frac{T' - T}{T \,T'} \right)$.
$\log (2.7296) = \frac{E_a}{2.303 \times 8.314} \left( \frac{308 - 298}{298 \times 308} \right)$.
$E_a = \frac{2.303 \times 8.314 \times 298 \times 308 \times \log (2.7296)}{10} = 76640.1 \,J \,mol^{-1} = 76.64 \,kJ \,mol^{-1}$.
To calculate $k$ at $318 \,K$ using $\log k = \log A - \frac{E_a}{2.303 \,R \,T}$:
$\log k = \log (4 \times 10^{10}) - \frac{76640.1}{2.303 \times 8.314 \times 318} = 10.6021 - 12.5876 = -1.9855$.
$k = \text{antilog}(-1.9855) = 1.034 \times 10^{-2} \,s^{-1}$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The $\Delta H$ value of the reaction $H_2 + Cl_2 \rightleftharpoons 2HCl$ is $-44.12 \ kcal$. If $E_1$ is the activation energy of the backward reaction and $E_2$ is the activation energy of the forward reaction,then for the above reaction:

The rate of a reaction doubles when its temperature changes from $300 \, K$ to $310 \, K.$ Activation energy of such a reaction will be .......... $kJ \, mol^{-1}$. $(R= 8.314 \, J \, K^{-1} \, mol^{-1}$ and $\log 2=0.301)$

What does $P \cdot Z_{AB} \cdot e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT}}$ indicate in the rate equation?

The activation energy is ..........

For a first order reaction,the rate of reaction is $2.4 \times 10^{-3} \ mol \ L^{-1} \ s^{-1}$ at $27 \ ^\circ C$. The activation energy of the reaction is $24.942 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. The rate of reaction at $327 \ ^\circ C$ is ....... $mol \ L^{-1} \ s^{-1}$ [Take $e^5 = 150$,$e^{0.005} = 1$,$e^4 = 55$].

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo