The wire of a potentiometer has a resistance of $4 \Omega$ and a length of $1 \ m$. It is connected to a cell of emf $2 \ V$ and internal resistance $1 \Omega$. The current flowing through the potentiometer wire is: (in $A$)

$A$ $2 \, V$ battery, a $990 \, \Omega$ resistor, and a potentiometer of $2 \, m$ length are connected in series. If the resistance of the potentiometer wire is $10 \, \Omega$, then the potential gradient of the potentiometer wire is: (in $V m^{-1}$)

For the measurement of potential difference,a potentiometer is preferred in comparison to a voltmeter because:

In a potentiometer,a balance point is obtained when:

In the potentiometer circuit as shown in the figure,the balance length $l = 60 \ cm$ when switch $S$ is open. When switch $S$ is closed and the value of $R$ is $5 \ \Omega$,the balance length $l' = 50 \ cm$. The internal resistance of the cell $C'$ is : .............. $\Omega$

Explain the comparison of the electromotive force (emf) of two cells using a potentiometer with a necessary diagram.