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(A) In an ecosystem, energy flows from producers to consumers. According to the $10\%$ law of energy transfer, only about $10\%$ of the energy is tran

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(A) In an ecosystem, energy flows from producers to consumers. According to the $10\%$ law of energy transfer, only about $10\%$ of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next. Due to this significant loss of energy, the number of organisms that can be supported decreases as we move up the food chain. Therefore, the base of the pyramid (producers) typically contains the highest number of individuals, while the top trophic levels (apex predators) contain the fewest.

There are generally a greater number of individuals at the lower trophic levels of an ecosystem.

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