There is no life on the moon because there is no

The structure and properties of non-living components can be understood by which of the following?

Which of the following is not easy to define?

Which type of organization is found only in living organisms?

$S$ Statement: Reproduction leads to an increase in the number of organisms.
$R$ Reason: In reproduction,organisms produce new individuals similar to themselves upon reaching maturity.
$(a)$ Both $S$ and $R$ are true,and $R$ is the correct explanation of $S$.
$(b)$ Both $S$ and $R$ are true,but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $S$.
$(c)$ $S$ is true and $R$ is false.
$(d)$ $S$ is false and $R$ is true.

Which of the following $statement(s)$ is/are correct?
$(i)$ All living organisms have the ability to respond to environmental stimuli which could be physical,chemical,or biological.
$(ii)$ Plants respond to external factors like light,water,temperature,other organisms,pollutants,etc.
$(iii)$ Photoperiod affects the process of reproduction.
$(iv)$ Human being is the only organism who has self-consciousness.