Three incandescent bulbs of $100\, W$ each are connected in series in an electric circuit. In another circuit, another set of three bulbs of the same wattage are connected in parallel to the same source. Will the bulbs in the two circuits glow with the same brightness? Justify your answer.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) No, the bulbs will not glow with the same brightness.
$1$. In a series circuit, the total resistance is $R_{series} = R + R + R = 3R$. Since the voltage $V$ is constant, the current in each bulb is $I_{series} = V / (3R) = (1/3) \times (V/R)$.
$2$. In a parallel circuit, each bulb is connected directly to the source voltage $V$. Therefore, the current in each bulb is $I_{parallel} = V/R$.
$3$. Since the power dissipated by a bulb is $P = I^2R$, the power in the series circuit is $P_{series} = (V/3R)^2 \times R = V^2 / (9R)$, while in the parallel circuit, it is $P_{parallel} = (V/R)^2 \times R = V^2 / R$.
$4$. Because $P_{parallel} > P_{series}$, the bulbs in the parallel circuit will glow much more brightly than those in the series circuit.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Which device works on the heating effect of electric current?

Name the device/instrument used to measure potential difference. How is it connected in an electric circuit?

If an electric current $I$ flows through a resistor $R$ in a circuit for time $t$,then the electrical energy $W$ consumed is given by:

You are given three bulbs of $25 \, W$,$40 \, W$,and $60 \, W$ marked at $220 \, V$. Which one of them has the lowest resistance?

Five bulbs are connected in a parallel circuit. If the second bulb blows out,what happens?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo