To get the maximum flight (Magnus effect),a ball must be thrown as:

$A$ closed pipe containing a liquid showed a pressure $P_1$ by gauge. When the valve was opened,the pressure was reduced to $P_2$. The speed of water flowing out of the pipe is ( $\rho=$ density of water )

Air is streaming past a horizontal aeroplane wing such that its speed is $120\, m/s$ over the upper surface and $90\, m/s$ at the lower surface. If the density of air is $1.3\, kg/m^3$ and the wing is $10\, m$ long and has an average width of $2\, m$,then the difference of the pressure on the two sides of the wing is ........ $N/m^2$.

Does it matter if one uses gauge instead of absolute pressures in applying Bernoulli's equation? Explain.

An aircraft of mass $3 \times 10^5 \ kg$ with total wing area $400 \ m^2$ is in a level flight at a speed of $540 \ km \ h^{-1}$. The density of air at its height is $1.2 \ kg \ m^{-3}$. The fractional increase in the speed of the air on the upper surface of its wings relative to the lower surface is . . . . . . $\left(g=10 \ ms^{-2}\right)$

Determine the pressure difference in a tube of non-uniform cross-sectional area as shown in the figure. $\Delta P = ?$ (in $Pa$)
$d_{1} = 5 \, cm, V_{1} = 4 \, m/s, d_{2} = 2 \, cm, V_{2} = ?$
Assume the fluid is water with density $\rho = 1000 \, kg/m^{3}$.