Total enthalpy change for freezing of $1 \ mol$ of water at $10^{\circ} C$ to ice at $-10^{\circ} C$ is $..........$ (Given : $\Delta_{fus} H = x \ kJ / mol$,$C_{p}[H_2O_{(l)}] = y \ J \ mol^{-1} \ K^{-1}$,$C_{p}[H_2O_{(s)}] = z \ J \ mol^{-1} \ K^{-1}$)

  • A
    $-x - 10y - 10z$
  • B
    $-10(100x + y + z)$
  • C
    $10(100x + y + z)$
  • D
    $x - 10y - 10z$

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Calculate the enthalpy change when $50 \ mL$ of $0.01 \ M$ $Ca(OH)_2$ reacts with $25 \ mL$ of $0.01 \ M$ $HCl$. Given that $\Delta H^o$ for neutralization of a strong acid and a strong base is $-13.7 \ kcal \ mol^{-1}$. (Note: The provided value in the prompt $140 \ kcal \ mol^{-1}$ is physically incorrect for neutralization; using standard value $-13.7 \ kcal \ mol^{-1}$ for calculation). (in $kcal$)

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At $25^{\circ} C$,$50 \ g$ of iron reacts with $HCl$ to form $FeCl_2$. The evolved hydrogen gas expands against a constant pressure of $1 \ bar$. The work done by the gas during this expansion is ....... $J$. (Round off to the Nearest Integer) [Given : $R = 8.314 \ J \ mol^{-1} \ K^{-1}$. Assume,hydrogen is an ideal gas] [Atomic mass of $Fe$ is $55.85 \ u$]

$28.0 \, L$ of $CO_2$ is produced on complete combustion of $16.8 \, L$ gaseous mixture of ethene $(C_2H_4)$ and methane $(CH_4)$ at $25^{\circ}C$ and $1 \, atm$. Heat evolved during the combustion process is $......... \, kJ$.
Given :
$\Delta H_C(CH_4) = -900 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$
$\Delta H_C(C_2H_4) = -1400 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$

Which of the following endothermic processes are spontaneous?

The $\Delta H$ and $\Delta S$ for a reaction at $1 \ \text{atm}$ pressure are $+30.558 \ \text{kJ}$ and $0.066 \ \text{kJ K}^{-1}$ respectively. The temperature at which the free energy change will be zero and below this temperature the nature of the reaction would be:

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