The transmission of light into a nerve impulse is a:

The layer of the epidermis over the eye is:

Select the correct option based on the given sentences regarding the mechanism of vision:
$(I)$ Light rays in the visible wavelength are focused on the retina through the cornea and lens.
$(II)$ It generates impulses in rods and cones.
$(III)$ Photosensitive pigment is composed of an opsin (protein) and retinal (an aldehyde of vitamin $A$).
$(IV)$ Light induces the dissociation of retinal and opsin.
$(V)$ This process causes a change in membrane permeability,as a result,potential differences are generated in the photoreceptor cells.

Why are owls able to see only during the night?

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the pupil of the human eye?
$(I)$. It is the aperture surrounded by the iris.
$(II)$. The diameter of the pupil is regulated by the muscle fibres of the iris.
$(III)$. It is a transparent crystalline structure attached to the ciliary body.
The correct option is:

Given below are the two statements regarding photoreceptor cells of the human eye.
Statement $I$: The three types of cone cells have their own characteristic photopigments that respond to red,green,and blue lights.
Statement $II$: Sensation of white light is produced due to simultaneous equal stimulation of all three types of cone cells.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below: