Twenty women can do a work in $16$ days. Sixteen men can complete the same work in $15$ days. What is the ratio between the capacity of a man and a woman?

$A$ and $B$ can complete a piece of work in $45$ and $40$ days respectively. Both started to work together,but after some days $A$ left and $B$ alone completed the remaining work in $23$ days. For how many days did $A$ work?

$X$ and $Y$ can do a piece of work in $20$ days and $12$ days respectively. $X$ started the work alone and then after $4$ days $Y$ joined him until the completion of the work. How long did the work last? (in days)

$A$ and $B$ can complete a piece of work in $45$ and $40$ days,respectively. They began the work together,but $A$ leaves after some days and $B$ completed the remaining work in $23$ days. After how many days did $A$ leave?

$A$ and $B$ can do a piece of work in $18$ days,$B$ and $C$ in $24$ days,and $A$ and $C$ in $36$ days. In what time can they do it all working together? (in days)

$A$ worker can complete a piece of work in $50$ days. On the first day,he works alone. On the second day,one more person joins him,on the third day,one more person joins them,and this process continues until the work is completed. How many days are needed to complete the work?