Two beams of light having intensities $I$ and $4I$ interfere to produce a fringe pattern on a screen. The phase difference between the beams is $\pi/2$ at point $A$ and $\pi$ at point $B$. Then the difference between the resultant intensities at $A$ and $B$ is (in $I$)

Which of the following exhibits the weakest intermolecular forces?

Choose the correct statement$(s)$:
$(A)$ The position of the centre of mass of a system is dependent on the choice of the coordinate system.
$(B)$ Newton's second law of motion is applicable to the centre of mass of the system.
$(C)$ Internal forces cannot change the state of the centre of mass.
$(D)$ Internal forces can change the state of the centre of mass.

The thermo emf of a thermocouple is given by $E = aT + bT^2$,where $\frac{a}{b} = -200^{\circ}C$. If the cold junction is kept at $30^{\circ}C$,then the inversion temperature is ($\varepsilon$ in volt,$T$ in centigrade). (in $K$)

Which type of chromosome is represented in the given figure?

If $p$ and $q$ are the perpendicular distances from the origin to the straight lines $x \sec \theta - y \operatorname{cosec} \theta = a$ and $x \cos \theta + y \sin \theta = a \cos 2 \theta$,then