Two cars get closer by $8\,m$ every second while travelling in the opposite directions. They get closer by $0.8\,m$ in every second while travelling in the same direction. What are the speeds of the two cars?

$A$ passenger train of length $60\, m$ travels at a speed of $80\, km/hr$. Another freight train of length $120\, m$ travels at a speed of $30\, km/hr$. The ratio of times taken by the passenger train to completely cross the freight train when:
$(i)$ they are moving in the same direction,and
$(ii)$ in the opposite directions is

$A$ boy standing on the footpath tosses a ball straight up and catches it. The driver of a car passing by,moving with uniform velocity,sees this. The trajectory of the ball as seen by the driver will be:

Airplanes $A$ and $B$ are flying with constant velocity in the same vertical plane at angles $30^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$ with respect to the horizontal,respectively,as shown in the figure. The speed of $A$ is $100 \sqrt{3} \ m/s$. At time $t=0$,an observer in $A$ finds $B$ at a distance of $500 \ m$. This observer sees $B$ moving with a constant velocity perpendicular to the line of motion of $A$. If at $t = t_0$,$A$ just escapes being hit by $B$,then $t_0$ in seconds is:

$A$ particle $(A)$ moves due north at $3\,km/h$ and another particle $(B)$ moves due west at $4\,km/h$. The relative velocity of $A$ with respect to $B$ is $(\tan 37^{\circ} = 3/4)$.

$A$ river is flowing from west to east at a speed of $8\,m/min$. $A$ man on the south bank of the river,capable of swimming at $20\,m/min$ in still water,wants to swim across the river in the shortest time. He should swim in a direction