Two identical short bar magnets are placed at $120^{\circ}$ as shown in the figure. The magnetic moment of each magnet is $M$. Then the magnetic field at the point $P$ on the angle bisector is given by

Verify Ampere's law for the magnetic field of a point dipole with dipole moment $\vec{M} = M\hat{k}$. Take $C$ as the closed curve running clockwise along the quarter circle of radius $a$ and center at the origin in the first quadrant of the $x-z$ plane,closed by segments along the $x$ and $z$ axes.

The work done in turning a magnet of magnetic moment $M$ by an angle $\theta$ from its initial position parallel to the magnetic meridian is:

Figure shows a small magnetised needle $P$ placed at a point $O$. The arrow shows the direction of its magnetic moment. The other arrows show different positions (and orientations of the magnetic moment) of another identical magnetised needle $Q$.
$(a)$ In which configuration the system is not in equilibrium?
$(b)$ In which configuration is the system in $(i)$ stable,and $(ii)$ unstable equilibrium?
$(c)$ Which configuration corresponds to the lowest potential energy among all the configurations shown?

$A$ magnetic dipole is acted upon by two magnetic fields which are inclined to each other at an angle of $75^{\circ}$. One of the fields has a magnitude of $15 \, mT$. The dipole attains stable equilibrium at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ with this field. The magnitude of the other field (in $mT$) is close to:

$A$ short bar magnet of magnetic moment $2.5 \text{ Am}^2$ is kept in a uniform magnetic field of $4 \times 10^{-5} \text{ T}$. The work done in moving the magnet from its most stable position to its most unstable position is: