Two particles $X$ and $Y$, of equal mass and with unequal positive charges, are free to move and are initially far away from each other. With $Y$ at rest, $X$ begins to move towards it with initial velocity $u$. After a long time, finally

Two identical positive charges are fixed on the $y$-axis, at equal distances from the origin $O$. $A$ particle with a negative charge starts on the $x$-axis at a large distance from $O$, moves along the $+x$-axis, passes through $O$, and moves far away from $O$. Its acceleration $a$ is taken as positive in the positive $x$-direction. The particle's acceleration $a$ is plotted against its $x$-coordinate. Which of the following best represents the plot?

Two fixed,identical conducting plates $(\alpha)$ and $(\beta)$,each of surface area $S$,are charged to $-Q$ and $q$,respectively,where $Q > q > 0$. $A$ third identical plate $(\gamma)$,free to move,is located on the other side of the plate with charge $q$ at a distance $d$ as per the figure. The third plate is released and collides with the plate $(\beta)$. Assume the collision is elastic and the time of collision is sufficient to redistribute charge amongst $(\beta)$ and $(\gamma)$.
$(a)$ Find the electric field acting on the plate $(\gamma)$ before collision.
$(b)$ Find the charges on $(\beta)$ and $(\gamma)$ after the collision.
$(c)$ Find the velocity of the plate $(\gamma)$ after the collision and at a distance $d$ from the plate $(\beta)$.

Three point charges $q_1, q_2, q_3$ are placed at the vertices of a triangle. If the forces on $q_1$ and $q_2$ are $(2\hat{i} - \hat{j}) \, N$ and $(\hat{i} + 3\hat{j}) \, N$,respectively,then what will be the force on $q_3$?

$A$ thin-walled,spherical conducting shell $S$ of radius $R$ is given a charge $Q$. The same amount of charge $Q$ is also placed at its center $C$. Which of the following statements are correct?

Four charges $Q_1, Q_2, Q_3$, and $Q_4$ of the same magnitude are fixed along the $x$-axis at $x = -2a, -a, +a$, and $+2a$, respectively. A positive charge $q$ is placed on the positive $y$-axis at a distance $b > 0$. Four options regarding the signs of these charges are given in List-$I$. The direction of the net force on the charge $q$ is given in List-$II$. Match List-$I$ with List-$II$ and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$P. Q_1, Q_2, Q_3, Q_4$ all positive	$1. +x$
$Q. Q_1, Q_2$ positive; $Q_3, Q_4$ negative	$2. -x$
$R. Q_1, Q_4$ positive; $Q_2, Q_3$ negative	$3. +y$
$S. Q_1, Q_3$ positive; $Q_2, Q_4$ negative	$4. -y$