Two point charges $+6 \mu C$ and $+10 \mu C$ kept at a certain distance repel each other with a force of $30 \ N$. If each charge is given an additional charge of $-8 \mu C$,the two charges:

Three charges each of magnitude $q$ are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle. The electrostatic force on the charge $Q$ placed at the center is (each side of the triangle is $L$):

Four charges equal to $-Q$ are placed at the four corners of a square and a charge $q$ is at its centre. If the system is in equilibrium, the value of $q$ is

Two identical tennis balls each having mass $m$ and charge $q$ are suspended from a fixed point by threads of length $l$. What is the equilibrium separation when each thread makes a small angle $\theta$ with the vertical?

Explain the superposition principle for static electric forces and write its general equation.

Two identical balls having like charges $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ are placed at a distance $r$ apart and repel each other with a force $F$. They are brought in contact and then moved apart to a distance equal to half their initial separation. The force of repulsion between them increases $4.5$ times in comparison with the initial value. The ratio of the initial charges of the balls, $\frac{Q_1}{Q_2}$, is: