Two pulley arrangements shown in the figure are identical. The mass of the rope is negligible. In figure $(a)$,the mass $m$ is lifted by attaching a mass $2m$ to the other end of the rope. In figure $(b)$,$m$ is lifted up by pulling the other end of the rope with a constant downward force $F = 2mg$. The accelerations of $m$ in the two cases are respectively:

$A$ force $F$ is applied on the top of a cube as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction between the cube and the ground is $\mu$. If $F$ is gradually increased,the cube will topple before sliding. Then the range of $\mu$ is:

$A$ point particle of mass $m$ moves along the uniformly rough track $PQR$ as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction between the particle and the rough track equals $\mu$. The particle is released from rest from the point $P$ and it comes to rest at a point $R$. The energies lost by the particle over the parts $PQ$ and $QR$ of the track are equal to each other,and no energy is lost when the particle changes direction from $PQ$ to $QR$. The values of the coefficient of friction $\mu$ and the distance $x (= QR)$ are,respectively,close to

The pulleys and strings shown in the figure are smooth and of negligible mass. For the system to remain in equilibrium,the angle $\theta$ should be ........ $^o$.

$A$ $10 \, kg$ ball attached to the end of a rigid massless rod of length $L = 1 \, m$ rotates at a constant speed in a horizontal circle of radius $r = 0.5 \, m$ and period $T = 1.57 \, s$ as shown in the figure. The force exerted by the rod on the ball is ........ $N$.

$A$ $1\; kg$ block situated on a rough incline is connected to a spring of spring constant $100\; N m^{-1}$ as shown in the figure. The block is released from rest with the spring in the unstretched position. The block moves $10\; cm$ down the incline before coming to rest. Find the coefficient of friction between the block and the incline. Assume that the spring has a negligible mass and the pulley is frictionless.