Two rods $A$ and $B$ of different materials are welded together as shown in the figure. Their thermal conductivities are $K_1$ and $K_2$. The thermal conductivity of the composite rod will be:

$A$ cylinder of radius $R$ is surrounded by a cylindrical shell of inner radius $R$ and outer radius $2R$. The thermal conductivity of the material of the inner cylinder is $K_1$ and that of the outer cylinder is $K_2$. Assuming no loss of heat,the effective thermal conductivity of the system for heat flowing along the length of the cylinder is

Two rods of the same length and material transfer a given amount of heat in $12 \text{ s}$ when they are joined end-to-end. If they are joined lengthwise, in how many seconds will they transfer the same amount of heat under the same conditions (in $\text{ s}$)?

The ratio of thermal conductivities of two materials is $1 : 2$. If the ratio of the lengths of the rods of these materials is $1 : 2$ and the ratio of their cross-sectional areas is $2 : 1$,then the ratio of their thermal resistances is:

Two rods $A$ and $B$ of different materials but same cross-section are joined as shown in the figure. The free end of $A$ is maintained at $100^{\circ}C$ and the free end of $B$ is maintained at $0^{\circ}C$. If $l_2 = 2l_1$,$K_1 = 2K_2$ and the rods are thermally insulated from the sides to prevent heat losses,then the temperature $\theta$ of the junction of the two rods is ........ $^{\circ}C$.

Three rods $AB$, $BC$, and $BD$ made of the same material and having the same cross-section have been joined as shown in the figure. The ends $A$, $C$, and $D$ are held at temperatures of $20^{\circ} C$, $80^{\circ} C$, and $80^{\circ} C$ respectively. If each rod is of the same length, then the temperature at the junction $B$ of the three rods is: (in $^{\circ} C$)