Two statements are given below:Statement I: C | vedclass

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(A) The nitration of chlorobenzene with a mixture of concentrated $HNO_3$ and $H_2SO_4$ yields a mixture of $1-$chloro$-2-$nitrobenzene (minor) and $1

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Statement $I$ and $II$ are correct.

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(A) The nitration of chlorobenzene with a mixture of concentrated $HNO_3$ and $H_2SO_4$ yields a mixture of $1-$chloro$-2-$nitrobenzene (minor) and $1-$chloro$-4-$nitrobenzene (major) due to the ortho/para directing nature of the $-Cl$ group. Thus,Statement $I$ is correct.The $-Cl$ atom is an electron-withdrawing group due to its $-I$ effect,which deactivates the benzene ring towards electrophilic aromatic substitution. Consequently,chlorobenzene reacts more slowly than benzene in nitration. Thus,Statement $II$ is also correct.

Two statements are given below:
Statement $I$: Chlorobenzene on nitration gives $1-$chloro$-4-$nitrobenzene as the major product.
Statement $II$: Chlorobenzene undergoes nitration more slowly than benzene.
Identify the correct answer.

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Two statements are given below:Statement $I$: Chlorobenzene on nitration gives $1-$chloro$-4-$nitrobenzene as the major product.Statement $II$: Chlorobenzene undergoes nitration more slowly than benzene.Identify the correct answer.