Two trains $A$ and $B$ travel on two parallel rail tracks in opposite directions with speeds $v_1$ and $v_2$, respectively. They take $4 \ s$ to pass each other at these speeds. If the speed of train $A$ is increased by $50 \%$, then they take $3 \ s$ to pass each other. The ratio $v_1 / v_2$ is:

$A$ man is running at a speed of $5 \, m/s$. The rain drops appear to be falling at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ from the vertical. If the rain drops are actually falling vertically downwards,then the velocity of the rain drops (in $m/s$) is:

What do you mean by the term relative velocity?

The stream of a river is flowing with a speed of $2\,km/h$. $A$ swimmer can swim at a speed of $4\,km/h$. What should be the direction of the swimmer with respect to the flow of the river to cross the river straight (in $^\circ$)?

$A$ shell is fired at a speed of $200\ m/s$ at an angle of $37^o$ above the horizontal from the top of a tower $80\ m$ high. At the same instant,another shell is fired from a jeep travelling away from the tower at a speed of $10\ m/s$ as shown. The velocity of this shell relative to the jeep is $250\ m/s$ at an angle of $53^o$ with the horizontal. Find the time (in $sec$) taken by the two shells to come closest.

$A$ man is crossing a river flowing with a velocity of $5\, m/s$. He reaches a point directly across at a distance of $60\, m$ in $5\, s$. His velocity in still water should be ........ $m/s$.