Two trucks heading in opposite directions, each with a speed of $0.1 u$, approach each other. The speed of sound is $u$. The driver of the first truck sounds his horn with a frequency of $495 \,Hz$. Let $v_1$ and $v_2$ be the frequencies heard by the driver of the second truck when the trucks are approaching each other and when the trucks have passed each other, respectively. The magnitude of $v_1 - v_2$ is (in $\,Hz$)

  • A
    $150$
  • B
    $200$
  • C
    $220$
  • D
    $270$

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The apparent frequency of a sound wave as heard by an observer is $10\%$ more than the actual frequency. If the velocity of sound in air is $330 \, m/s$,then
$(i)$ The source may be moving towards the observer with a velocity of $30 \, m/s$
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$(iii)$ The observer may be moving towards the source with a velocity of $30 \, m/s$
$(iv)$ The observer may be moving towards the source with a velocity of $33 \, m/s$

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